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Laser kerf calculator

Cut a 20 mm square, measure it with calipers, and get your laser’s kerf to a hundredth of a millimetre, with typical values for diode and CO₂ lasers and what the number means for press-fit tabs.

Measured width of the square that fell out
Two readings at right angles, averaged. Calipers, not a ruler.
Or: a row of strips
Cut N strips of the nominal width side by side, push them together and measure the row.
Your kerf
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Enter a measurement to get the kerf for this material and these settings.

What the Studio does with it: outer edges and tabs are drawn half a kerf larger, slots and holes half a kerf smaller, so the parts that come off the laser match the drawing and press-fit. Re-measure after changing the lens, focus, thickness or supplier.

Diode 5–20 W0.08–0.15 mm
Diode 40 W class0.10–0.18 mm
CO₂ 40–60 W0.15–0.25 mm
CO₂ 80 W+, or 6 mm stock0.20–0.30 mm

Questions

Why measure the square instead of the hole?

Calipers close on a piece squarely and repeatably; a hole is harder to measure accurately. Kerf is the nominal size minus the measured width of the piece that fell out.

My two readings differ.

Diode lasers have a rectangular beam, so the kerf differs slightly on the two axes. The calculator averages them; the tab fit absorbs a few hundredths of a millimetre.

How often should I re-measure?

After any change to the lens, focus height, power, speed, thickness or supplier, and any time a box that used to fit stops fitting.